Еducations
Preschool educational
institutions
The system of preschool
education includes network of preschool educational institutions, scientific
and methodical institutions, governing bodies of education, a family.
General secondary
education
educational institutions of
the general education of I of degree (elementary school); II degrees (main
school); III degrees (high school). Educational institutions of the general
education of all three degrees can function, is integrated or is independent.
Training at high comprehensive
school begins with six - or seven-year age.
Vocational
training
Vocational training is carried
out on the basis of full general secondary education or basic general secondary
education with granting an opportunity to get senior secondary education.
Treat professional educational institutions:
·
technical training college of the corresponding profile;
·
professional school of social rehabilitation;
·
the highest professional school
·
professional lyceum
·
professional lyceum of the corresponding profile
·
professional and art school
·
art technical training college
·
the highest art technical training college
·
school agricultural firm
·
the highest school agricultural firm
·
school plant
·
center of vocational training
·
center of professional education
·
industrial practice center
·
center of preparation and retraining of personnel
·
educational and course plant
·
training center
·
other types of the educational institutions which are providing vocational training or carrying out
professional training.
Higher
education
The higher education —
education level which is gained by the person in a higher educational
institution as a result of consecutive, system and purposeful process of
assimilation of content of training which is based on full general secondary
education and comes to the end with obtaining a certain qualification following
the results of the state certification
Structure
Higher educational
institutions are: technical school (school), college, institute, conservatory,
academy, university and others.
For higher educational
institutions four levels of accreditation are established:
The first level — technical
school, school, other higher educational institutions equated to them;
The second level — college,
other higher educational institutions equated to it;
The third and fourth levels
(depending on accreditation consequences) — conservatory, academy, institute,
university.
Educational levels:
incomplete higher education;
basic higher education;
full higher education;
Educational and qualification
levels:
junior expert;
bachelor;
expert, master.
Assessment of knowledge
- The Ukrainian higher
education institutions use a traditional 4-mark scale:
- It's
cool
- "well"
- "well"
- "unsatisfactorily"
- Since 2006 (and even
earlier in some higher education institutions) quality of knowledge of
students is also estimated on a scale from 0 to 100. These estimates can
be transformed to a 4-mark scale as follows (this system can differ a
little in different higher education institutions):
- from 90
to 100 — is "excellent"
- from 75 to 89 — it is
"good"
- from 55
to 74 — is "satisfactory"
- from 0
to 54 — is "unsatisfactory"
- In higher education
institutions both of these rating scales are used.
- At high school the 5-mark
scale till 2000 was also used. Since 2000 on average education use a
12-mark scale.
- "12"
= "5+"
- "11"
= "5"
- "10"
= "5 -"
- "9"
= "4+"
- "8"
= "4"
- "7"
= "4 -"
- "6"
= "3+"
- "5"
= "3"
- "4"
= "3 -"
- "3"
= "2+"
- "2"
= "2"
- "1"
= "2 -"
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